The crochet granny square is one of the most iconic motifs in all of crafting. Small enough to make in an afternoon, versatile enough to combine into blankets, bags, cardigans, and pillows — the granny square has been a crochet staple for over a century.
What is a Crochet Granny Square?
A granny square is a small, flat crochet motif worked in the round from the center outward. The classic version creates a square shape using clusters of three double crochet stitches separated by chain spaces at each corner. Granny squares originated in the 19th century and surged in popularity during the 1970s.
Watch: Crochet Granny Square Video Tutorial
Watch the classic 4-round granny square made from scratch in this step-by-step video.
Materials You'll Need
- Crochet hook — A 4mm or 5mm hook works well.
- Yarn — Perfect project for scrap yarn in different colors.
- Scissors
- Yarn needle — For weaving in ends.
Step-by-Step Written Guide
- Start with a magic ring. Chain 3, work 2 dc into ring, chain 2. Repeat 3 more times. Join. (Round 1: 4 clusters, 4 corner ch-2 spaces.)
- Round 2. Join new color in corner. Ch 3, 2 dc same space, ch 1. *(3 dc, ch 2, 3 dc) in next corner, ch 1* — repeat 3 times. Join.
- Round 3. Join new color. Add one cluster per side between corners. Corners always get (3 dc, ch 2, 3 dc).
- Round 4 and beyond. Each round adds one more cluster per side.
- Weave in ends as you go. Saves a huge clean-up at the end.
- Block your squares. Wet blocking makes granny squares lay perfectly flat.
Pattern Tips & Variations
- Solid granny square — All rounds in the same color for a modern look.
- Mini granny squares — Stop at round 2 or 3 for tiny coasters or bag pieces.
- No-sew join as you go (JAYG) — Join each new square to the previous on the last round.
- Granny square cardigan — Join squares into body and sleeves for a trendy garment.
Download the PDF Pattern
Make something beautiful with your granny squares! Our pattern bundles include the classic granny square plus modern variations — all with commercial use rights.
👉 Download the Crochet PDF Pattern Bundle — Instant Download, Commercial Use Included
Frequently Asked Questions
How big should a granny square be for a blanket?
Most blanket granny squares are 4–6 inches across. A typical throw needs 35–50 squares of that size.
What is the best way to join granny squares?
The single crochet join is most beginner-friendly — sc through both squares with right sides together.
Can I make a granny square cardigan?
Yes! Granny square cardigans are very popular. Check our cardigan patterns for granny square construction options.